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// Copyright 2019-2025 PureStake Inc.
// This file is part of Moonbeam.
// Moonbeam is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Moonbeam is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moonbeam. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! Test utilities
use ethereum::{TransactionAction, TransactionSignature};
use frame_support::{
parameter_types,
traits::{ConstU32, FindAuthor, InstanceFilter},
weights::Weight,
ConsensusEngineId, PalletId,
};
use frame_system::{pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor, EnsureRoot};
use pallet_evm::{
AddressMapping, EnsureAddressTruncated, FeeCalculator, FrameSystemAccountProvider,
use rlp::RlpStream;
use sp_core::{hashing::keccak_256, H160, H256, U256};
use sp_runtime::{
traits::{BlakeTwo256, IdentityLookup},
AccountId32, BuildStorage,
use super::*;
use pallet_ethereum::{IntermediateStateRoot, PostLogContent};
traits::DispatchInfoOf,
transaction_validity::{TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError},
pub type BlockNumber = BlockNumberFor<Test>;
type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlock<Test>;
frame_support::construct_runtime! {
pub enum Test
{
System: frame_system,
Balances: pallet_balances,
Timestamp: pallet_timestamp,
EVM: pallet_evm,
Ethereum: pallet_ethereum,
EthereumXcm: crate,
Proxy: pallet_proxy,
}
parameter_types! {
pub const BlockHashCount: u32 = 250;
pub BlockWeights: frame_system::limits::BlockWeights =
frame_system::limits::BlockWeights::simple_max(Weight::from_parts(1024, 1));
impl frame_system::Config for Test {
type BaseCallFilter = frame_support::traits::Everything;
type BlockWeights = ();
type BlockLength = ();
type DbWeight = ();
type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
type RuntimeTask = RuntimeTask;
type Nonce = u64;
type Block = Block;
type Hash = H256;
type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
type Hashing = BlakeTwo256;
type AccountId = AccountId32;
type Lookup = IdentityLookup<Self::AccountId>;
type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
type BlockHashCount = BlockHashCount;
type Version = ();
type PalletInfo = PalletInfo;
type AccountData = pallet_balances::AccountData<u64>;
type OnNewAccount = ();
type OnKilledAccount = ();
type SystemWeightInfo = ();
type SS58Prefix = ();
type OnSetCode = ();
type MaxConsumers = ConstU32<16>;
type SingleBlockMigrations = ();
type MultiBlockMigrator = ();
type PreInherents = ();
type PostInherents = ();
type PostTransactions = ();
// For weight estimation, we assume that the most locks on an individual account will be 50.
// This number may need to be adjusted in the future if this assumption no longer holds true.
pub const MaxLocks: u32 = 50;
pub const ExistentialDeposit: u64 = 500;
impl pallet_balances::Config for Test {
type MaxLocks = MaxLocks;
type Balance = u64;
type DustRemoval = ();
type ExistentialDeposit = ExistentialDeposit;
type AccountStore = System;
type WeightInfo = ();
type MaxReserves = ();
type ReserveIdentifier = ();
type RuntimeHoldReason = ();
type FreezeIdentifier = ();
type MaxFreezes = ();
type RuntimeFreezeReason = ();
pub const MinimumPeriod: u64 = 6000 / 2;
impl pallet_timestamp::Config for Test {
type Moment = u64;
type OnTimestampSet = ();
type MinimumPeriod = MinimumPeriod;
pub struct FixedGasPrice;
impl FeeCalculator for FixedGasPrice {
fn min_gas_price() -> (U256, Weight) {
(1.into(), Weight::zero())
pub struct FindAuthorTruncated;
impl FindAuthor<H160> for FindAuthorTruncated {
fn find_author<'a, I>(_digests: I) -> Option<H160>
where
I: 'a + IntoIterator<Item = (ConsensusEngineId, &'a [u8])>,
Some(address_build(0).address)
const MAX_POV_SIZE: u64 = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
/// Block storage limit in bytes. Set to 40 KB.
const BLOCK_STORAGE_LIMIT: u64 = 40 * 1024;
pub const TransactionByteFee: u64 = 1;
pub const ChainId: u64 = 42;
pub const EVMModuleId: PalletId = PalletId(*b"py/evmpa");
pub const BlockGasLimit: U256 = U256::MAX;
pub WeightPerGas: Weight = Weight::from_parts(1, 0);
pub GasLimitPovSizeRatio: u64 = {
let block_gas_limit = BlockGasLimit::get().min(u64::MAX.into()).low_u64();
block_gas_limit.saturating_div(MAX_POV_SIZE)
pub GasLimitStorageGrowthRatio: u64 = {
block_gas_limit.saturating_div(BLOCK_STORAGE_LIMIT)
pub struct HashedAddressMapping;
impl AddressMapping<AccountId32> for HashedAddressMapping {
fn into_account_id(address: H160) -> AccountId32 {
let mut data = [0u8; 32];
data[0..20].copy_from_slice(&address[..]);
AccountId32::from(Into::<[u8; 32]>::into(data))
impl pallet_evm::Config for Test {
type FeeCalculator = FixedGasPrice;
type GasWeightMapping = pallet_evm::FixedGasWeightMapping<Self>;
type WeightPerGas = WeightPerGas;
type CallOrigin = EnsureAddressTruncated;
type WithdrawOrigin = EnsureAddressTruncated;
type AddressMapping = HashedAddressMapping;
type Currency = Balances;
type PrecompilesType = ();
type PrecompilesValue = ();
type Runner = pallet_evm::runner::stack::Runner<Self>;
type ChainId = ChainId;
type BlockGasLimit = BlockGasLimit;
type OnChargeTransaction = ();
type FindAuthor = FindAuthorTruncated;
type BlockHashMapping = pallet_ethereum::EthereumBlockHashMapping<Self>;
type OnCreate = ();
type GasLimitPovSizeRatio = GasLimitPovSizeRatio;
type SuicideQuickClearLimit = ConstU32<0>;
type GasLimitStorageGrowthRatio = GasLimitStorageGrowthRatio;
type Timestamp = Timestamp;
type WeightInfo = pallet_evm::weights::SubstrateWeight<Test>;
type AccountProvider = FrameSystemAccountProvider<Test>;
pub const PostBlockAndTxnHashes: PostLogContent = PostLogContent::BlockAndTxnHashes;
impl pallet_ethereum::Config for Test {
type StateRoot = IntermediateStateRoot<<Test as frame_system::Config>::Version>;
type PostLogContent = PostBlockAndTxnHashes;
type ExtraDataLength = ConstU32<30>;
pub ReservedXcmpWeight: Weight = Weight::from_parts(u64::max_value(), 1);
#[derive(
Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Encode, Decode, Debug, MaxEncodedLen, TypeInfo,
)]
pub enum ProxyType {
NotAllowed = 0,
Any = 1,
impl pallet_evm_precompile_proxy::EvmProxyCallFilter for ProxyType {}
impl InstanceFilter<RuntimeCall> for ProxyType {
fn filter(&self, _c: &RuntimeCall) -> bool {
match self {
ProxyType::NotAllowed => false,
ProxyType::Any => true,
fn is_superset(&self, _o: &Self) -> bool {
false
impl Default for ProxyType {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::NotAllowed
pub const ProxyCost: u64 = 1;
impl pallet_proxy::Config for Test {
type ProxyType = ProxyType;
type ProxyDepositBase = ProxyCost;
type ProxyDepositFactor = ProxyCost;
type MaxProxies = ConstU32<32>;
type WeightInfo = pallet_proxy::weights::SubstrateWeight<Test>;
type MaxPending = ConstU32<32>;
type CallHasher = BlakeTwo256;
type AnnouncementDepositBase = ProxyCost;
type AnnouncementDepositFactor = ProxyCost;
pub struct EthereumXcmEnsureProxy;
impl xcm_primitives::EnsureProxy<AccountId32> for EthereumXcmEnsureProxy {
fn ensure_ok(delegator: AccountId32, delegatee: AccountId32) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
let f = |x: &pallet_proxy::ProxyDefinition<AccountId32, ProxyType, BlockNumber>| -> bool {
x.delegate == delegatee && (x.proxy_type == ProxyType::Any)
Proxy::proxies(delegator)
.0
.into_iter()
.find(f)
.map(|_| ())
.ok_or("proxy error: expected `ProxyType::Any`")
impl crate::Config for Test {
type InvalidEvmTransactionError = pallet_ethereum::InvalidTransactionWrapper;
type ValidatedTransaction = pallet_ethereum::ValidatedTransaction<Self>;
type XcmEthereumOrigin = crate::EnsureXcmEthereumTransaction;
type ReservedXcmpWeight = ReservedXcmpWeight;
type EnsureProxy = EthereumXcmEnsureProxy;
type ControllerOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId32>;
type ForceOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId32>;
impl fp_self_contained::SelfContainedCall for RuntimeCall {
type SignedInfo = H160;
fn is_self_contained(&self) -> bool {
RuntimeCall::Ethereum(call) => call.is_self_contained(),
_ => false,
fn check_self_contained(&self) -> Option<Result<Self::SignedInfo, TransactionValidityError>> {
RuntimeCall::Ethereum(call) => call.check_self_contained(),
_ => None,
fn validate_self_contained(
&self,
info: &Self::SignedInfo,
dispatch_info: &DispatchInfoOf<RuntimeCall>,
len: usize,
) -> Option<TransactionValidity> {
RuntimeCall::Ethereum(call) => call.validate_self_contained(info, dispatch_info, len),
fn pre_dispatch_self_contained(
) -> Option<Result<(), TransactionValidityError>> {
RuntimeCall::Ethereum(call) => {
call.pre_dispatch_self_contained(info, dispatch_info, len)
fn apply_self_contained(
self,
info: Self::SignedInfo,
) -> Option<sp_runtime::DispatchResultWithInfo<sp_runtime::traits::PostDispatchInfoOf<Self>>> {
use sp_runtime::traits::Dispatchable as _;
call @ RuntimeCall::Ethereum(pallet_ethereum::Call::transact { .. }) => {
Some(call.dispatch(RuntimeOrigin::from(
pallet_ethereum::RawOrigin::EthereumTransaction(info),
)))
pub struct AccountInfo {
pub address: H160,
pub account_id: AccountId32,
pub private_key: H256,
fn address_build(seed: u8) -> AccountInfo {
let private_key = H256::from_slice(&[(seed + 1) as u8; 32]);
let secret_key = libsecp256k1::SecretKey::parse_slice(&private_key[..]).unwrap();
let public_key = &libsecp256k1::PublicKey::from_secret_key(&secret_key).serialize()[1..65];
let address = H160::from(H256::from(keccak_256(public_key)));
AccountInfo {
private_key,
account_id: AccountId32::from(Into::<[u8; 32]>::into(data)),
address,
// This function basically just builds a genesis storage key/value store according to
// our desired mockup.
pub fn new_test_ext(accounts_len: usize) -> (Vec<AccountInfo>, sp_io::TestExternalities) {
// sc_cli::init_logger("");
let mut ext = frame_system::GenesisConfig::<Test>::default()
.build_storage()
.unwrap();
let pairs = (0..accounts_len)
.map(|i| address_build(i as u8))
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let balances: Vec<_> = (0..accounts_len)
.map(|i| (pairs[i].account_id.clone(), 10_000_000))
.collect();
pallet_balances::GenesisConfig::<Test> { balances }
.assimilate_storage(&mut ext)
(pairs, ext.into())
pub struct LegacyUnsignedTransaction {
pub nonce: U256,
pub gas_price: U256,
pub gas_limit: U256,
pub action: TransactionAction,
pub value: U256,
pub input: Vec<u8>,
impl LegacyUnsignedTransaction {
fn signing_rlp_append(&self, s: &mut RlpStream) {
s.begin_list(9);
s.append(&self.nonce);
s.append(&self.gas_price);
s.append(&self.gas_limit);
s.append(&self.action);
s.append(&self.value);
s.append(&self.input);
s.append(&ChainId::get());
s.append(&0u8);
fn signing_hash(&self) -> H256 {
let mut stream = RlpStream::new();
self.signing_rlp_append(&mut stream);
H256::from(keccak_256(&stream.out()))
pub fn sign(&self, key: &H256) -> Transaction {
self.sign_with_chain_id(key, ChainId::get())
pub fn sign_with_chain_id(&self, key: &H256, chain_id: u64) -> Transaction {
let hash = self.signing_hash();
let msg = libsecp256k1::Message::parse(hash.as_fixed_bytes());
let s = libsecp256k1::sign(
&msg,
&libsecp256k1::SecretKey::parse_slice(&key[..]).unwrap(),
);
let sig = s.0.serialize();
let sig = TransactionSignature::new(
s.1.serialize() as u64 % 2 + chain_id * 2 + 35,
H256::from_slice(&sig[0..32]),
H256::from_slice(&sig[32..64]),
)
Transaction::Legacy(ethereum::LegacyTransaction {
nonce: self.nonce,
gas_price: self.gas_price,
gas_limit: self.gas_limit,
action: self.action,
value: self.value,
input: self.input.clone(),
signature: sig,
})
pub struct EIP2930UnsignedTransaction {
impl EIP2930UnsignedTransaction {
pub fn sign(&self, secret: &H256, chain_id: Option<u64>) -> Transaction {
let secret = {
let mut sk: [u8; 32] = [0u8; 32];
sk.copy_from_slice(&secret[0..]);
libsecp256k1::SecretKey::parse(&sk).unwrap()
let chain_id = chain_id.unwrap_or(ChainId::get());
let msg = ethereum::EIP2930TransactionMessage {
chain_id,
access_list: vec![],
let signing_message = libsecp256k1::Message::parse_slice(&msg.hash()[..]).unwrap();
let (signature, recid) = libsecp256k1::sign(&signing_message, &secret);
let rs = signature.serialize();
let r = H256::from_slice(&rs[0..32]);
let s = H256::from_slice(&rs[32..64]);
Transaction::EIP2930(ethereum::EIP2930Transaction {
chain_id: msg.chain_id,
nonce: msg.nonce,
gas_price: msg.gas_price,
gas_limit: msg.gas_limit,
action: msg.action,
value: msg.value,
input: msg.input.clone(),
access_list: msg.access_list,
odd_y_parity: recid.serialize() != 0,
r,
s,
pub struct EIP1559UnsignedTransaction {
pub max_priority_fee_per_gas: U256,
pub max_fee_per_gas: U256,
impl EIP1559UnsignedTransaction {
let msg = ethereum::EIP1559TransactionMessage {
max_priority_fee_per_gas: self.max_priority_fee_per_gas,
max_fee_per_gas: self.max_fee_per_gas,
Transaction::EIP1559(ethereum::EIP1559Transaction {
max_priority_fee_per_gas: msg.max_priority_fee_per_gas,
max_fee_per_gas: msg.max_fee_per_gas,