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// Copyright 2019-2025 PureStake Inc.
// This file is part of Moonbeam.
// Moonbeam is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Moonbeam is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moonbeam. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use super::*;
use ethereum::TransactionV3;
use frame_support::{
assert_noop,
dispatch::{Pays, PostDispatchInfo},
traits::ConstU32,
weights::Weight,
BoundedVec,
};
use sp_runtime::{DispatchError, DispatchErrorWithPostInfo};
use xcm_primitives::{
EthereumXcmFee, EthereumXcmTransaction, EthereumXcmTransactionV1, ManualEthereumXcmFee,
XcmToEthereum,
// pragma solidity ^0.6.6;
// contract Test {
// function foo() external pure returns (bool) {
// return true;
// }
// function bar() external pure {
// require(false, "error_msg");
const CONTRACT: &str = "608060405234801561001057600080fd5b50610113806100206000396000f3fe6080604052\
348015600f57600080fd5b506004361060325760003560e01c8063c2985578146037578063\
febb0f7e146057575b600080fd5b603d605f565b6040518082151515158152602001915050\
60405180910390f35b605d6068565b005b60006001905090565b600060db576040517f08c3\
79a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000081526004018080\
602001828103825260098152602001807f6572726f725f6d73670000000000000000000000\
00000000000000000000000081525060200191505060405180910390fd5b56fea264697066\
7358221220fde68a3968e0e99b16fabf9b2997a78218b32214031f8e07e2c502daf603a69e\
64736f6c63430006060033";
fn xcm_evm_transfer_legacy_transaction(destination: H160, value: U256) -> EthereumXcmTransaction {
EthereumXcmTransaction::V1(EthereumXcmTransactionV1 {
fee_payment: EthereumXcmFee::Auto,
gas_limit: U256::from(0x100000),
action: ethereum::TransactionAction::Call(destination),
value,
input:
BoundedVec::<u8, ConstU32<{ xcm_primitives::MAX_ETHEREUM_XCM_INPUT_SIZE }>>::try_from(
vec![],
)
.unwrap(),
access_list: None,
})
}
fn xcm_evm_call_eip_legacy_transaction(
destination: H160,
input: Vec<u8>,
) -> EthereumXcmTransaction {
fee_payment: EthereumXcmFee::Manual(ManualEthereumXcmFee {
gas_price: Some(U256::from(1)),
max_fee_per_gas: None,
}),
value: U256::zero(),
input,
fn xcm_erc20_creation_legacy_transaction() -> EthereumXcmTransaction {
action: ethereum::TransactionAction::Create,
hex::decode(CONTRACT).unwrap(),
#[test]
fn test_transact_xcm_evm_transfer() {
let (pairs, mut ext) = new_test_ext(2);
let alice = &pairs[0];
let bob = &pairs[1];
ext.execute_with(|| {
let balances_before = System::account(&bob.account_id);
EthereumXcm::transact(
RawOrigin::XcmEthereumTransaction(alice.address).into(),
xcm_evm_transfer_legacy_transaction(bob.address, U256::from(100)),
.expect("Failed to execute transaction");
assert_eq!(
System::account(&bob.account_id).data.free,
balances_before.data.free + 100
);
});
fn test_transact_xcm_create() {
let (pairs, mut ext) = new_test_ext(1);
assert_noop!(
xcm_erc20_creation_legacy_transaction()
),
DispatchErrorWithPostInfo {
post_info: PostDispatchInfo {
actual_weight: Some(Weight::zero()),
pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
},
error: DispatchError::Other("Cannot convert xcm payload to known type"),
fn test_transact_xcm_evm_call_works() {
let t = EthereumXcmTransactionV1 {
input: hex::decode(CONTRACT).unwrap().try_into().unwrap(),
.into_transaction(U256::zero(), Default::default(), true)
.unwrap();
assert!(matches!(t, TransactionV3::Legacy(_)));
assert_ok!(Ethereum::execute(alice.address, &t, None, None));
let contract_address = hex::decode("32dcab0ef3fb2de2fce1d2e0799d36239671f04a").unwrap();
let foo = hex::decode("c2985578").unwrap();
let bar = hex::decode("febb0f7e").unwrap();
let _ = EthereumXcm::transact(
RawOrigin::XcmEthereumTransaction(bob.address).into(),
xcm_evm_call_eip_legacy_transaction(H160::from_slice(&contract_address), foo),
.expect("Failed to call `foo`");
// Evm call failing still succesfully dispatched
xcm_evm_call_eip_legacy_transaction(H160::from_slice(&contract_address), bar),
.expect("Failed to call `bar`");
assert!(pallet_ethereum::Pending::<Test>::count() == 2);
// Transaction is in Pending storage, with nonce 0 and status 1 (evm succeed).
let (transaction_0, _, receipt_0) = &pallet_ethereum::Pending::<Test>::get(0).unwrap();
match (transaction_0, receipt_0) {
(&crate::Transaction::Legacy(ref t), &crate::Receipt::Legacy(ref r)) => {
assert!(t.nonce == U256::from(0u8));
assert!(r.status_code == 1u8);
_ => unreachable!(),
// Transaction is in Pending storage, with nonce 1 and status 0 (evm failed).
let (transaction_1, _, receipt_1) = &pallet_ethereum::Pending::<Test>::get(1).unwrap();
match (transaction_1, receipt_1) {
assert!(t.nonce == U256::from(1u8));
assert!(r.status_code == 0u8);
fn test_transact_xcm_validation_works() {
// Not enough gas limit to cover the transaction cost.
fee_payment: EthereumXcmFee::Manual(xcm_primitives::ManualEthereumXcmFee {
gas_price: Some(U256::from(0)),
gas_limit: U256::from(0x5207),
action: ethereum::TransactionAction::Call(bob.address),
value: U256::from(1),
input: BoundedVec::<
u8,
ConstU32<{ xcm_primitives::MAX_ETHEREUM_XCM_INPUT_SIZE }>,
>::try_from(vec![])
error: DispatchError::Other("Failed to validate ethereum transaction"),
fn test_ensure_transact_xcm_trough_no_proxy_error() {
let r = EthereumXcm::transact_through_proxy(
bob.address,
assert!(r.is_err());
r.unwrap_err().error,
sp_runtime::DispatchError::Other("proxy error: expected `ProxyType::Any`"),
fn test_ensure_transact_xcm_trough_proxy_error() {
let _ = Proxy::add_proxy_delegate(
&bob.account_id,
alice.account_id.clone(),
ProxyType::NotAllowed,
0,
fn test_ensure_transact_xcm_trough_proxy_ok() {
let (pairs, mut ext) = new_test_ext(3);
let charlie = &pairs[2];
let allowed_proxies = vec![ProxyType::Any];
for proxy in allowed_proxies.into_iter() {
let _ = Proxy::add_proxy_delegate(&bob.account_id, alice.account_id.clone(), proxy, 0);
let alice_before = System::account(&alice.account_id);
let bob_before = System::account(&bob.account_id);
let charlie_before = System::account(&charlie.account_id);
xcm_evm_transfer_legacy_transaction(charlie.address, U256::from(100)),
// Transact succeeded
assert!(r.is_ok());
let alice_after = System::account(&alice.account_id);
let bob_after = System::account(&bob.account_id);
let charlie_after = System::account(&charlie.account_id);
// Alice remains unchanged
assert_eq!(alice_before, alice_after);
// Bob nonce was increased
assert_eq!(bob_after.nonce, bob_before.nonce + 1);
// Bob sent some funds without paying any fees
assert_eq!(bob_after.data.free, bob_before.data.free - 100);
// Charlie receive some funds
assert_eq!(charlie_after.data.free, charlie_before.data.free + 100);
// Clear proxy
let _ =
Proxy::remove_proxy_delegate(&bob.account_id, alice.account_id.clone(), proxy, 0);
fn test_global_nonce_incr() {
assert_eq!(EthereumXcm::nonce(), U256::zero());
xcm_evm_transfer_legacy_transaction(charlie.address, U256::one()),
.expect("Failed to execute transaction from Alice to Charlie");
assert_eq!(EthereumXcm::nonce(), U256::one());
.expect("Failed to execute transaction from Bob to Charlie");
assert_eq!(EthereumXcm::nonce(), U256::from(2));
fn test_global_nonce_not_incr() {
let invalid_transaction_cost =
EthereumXcmTransaction::V1(
EthereumXcmTransactionV1 {
gas_limit: U256::one(),
value: U256::one(),
invalid_transaction_cost,
.expect_err("Failed to execute transaction from Alice to Bob");
fn test_transaction_hash_collision() {
let mut hashes = pallet_ethereum::Pending::<Test>::iter_values()
.map(|(tx, _, _)| tx.hash())
.collect::<Vec<ethereum_types::H256>>();
// Holds two transactions hashes
assert_eq!(hashes.len(), 2);
hashes.dedup();
// Still holds two transactions hashes after removing potential consecutive repeated values.