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// Copyright 2019-2025 PureStake Inc.
// This file is part of Moonbeam.
// Moonbeam is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Moonbeam is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moonbeam. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! Test utilities
use super::*;
use cumulus_primitives_core::{relay_chain::HrmpChannelId, ParaId};
use frame_support::traits::{
ConstU32, Disabled, EnsureOrigin, Everything, Nothing, OriginTrait,
PalletInfo as PalletInfoTrait,
};
use frame_support::{construct_runtime, parameter_types, weights::Weight};
use moonbeam_tests_primitives::MemoryFeeTrader;
use pallet_evm::{EnsureAddressNever, EnsureAddressRoot, FrameSystemAccountProvider};
use pallet_xcm_transactor::RelayIndices;
use parity_scale_codec::{Decode, DecodeWithMemTracking, Encode};
use precompile_utils::{
mock_account,
precompile_set::*,
testing::{AddressInPrefixedSet, MockAccount},
use scale_info::TypeInfo;
use sp_core::H256;
use sp_io;
use sp_runtime::traits::{BlakeTwo256, IdentityLookup};
use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, Error as XcmError};
use xcm_builder::{AllowUnpaidExecutionFrom, FixedWeightBounds, IsConcrete};
use xcm_executor::{
traits::{TransactAsset, WeightTrader},
AssetsInHolding,
pub type AccountId = MockAccount;
pub type Balance = u128;
pub type AssetId = u128;
type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlockU32<Runtime>;
// Configure a mock runtime to test the pallet.
construct_runtime!(
pub enum Runtime {
System: frame_system,
Balances: pallet_balances,
Evm: pallet_evm,
Timestamp: pallet_timestamp,
PolkadotXcm: pallet_xcm,
XcmTransactor: pallet_xcm_transactor,
}
);
mock_account!(AssetAccount(u128), |v: AssetAccount| AddressInPrefixedSet(
0xffffffff, v.0
)
.into());
mock_account!(SelfReserveAccount, |_| MockAccount::from_u64(2));
parameter_types! {
pub ParachainId: cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId = 100.into();
pub const BlockHashCount: u32 = 250;
pub const SS58Prefix: u8 = 42;
impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
type BaseCallFilter = Everything;
type DbWeight = ();
type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
type RuntimeTask = RuntimeTask;
type Nonce = u64;
type Block = Block;
type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
type Hash = H256;
type Hashing = BlakeTwo256;
type AccountId = AccountId;
type Lookup = IdentityLookup<Self::AccountId>;
type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
type BlockHashCount = BlockHashCount;
type Version = ();
type PalletInfo = PalletInfo;
type AccountData = pallet_balances::AccountData<Balance>;
type OnNewAccount = ();
type OnKilledAccount = ();
type SystemWeightInfo = ();
type BlockWeights = ();
type BlockLength = ();
type SS58Prefix = SS58Prefix;
type OnSetCode = ();
type MaxConsumers = frame_support::traits::ConstU32<16>;
type SingleBlockMigrations = ();
type MultiBlockMigrator = ();
type PreInherents = ();
type PostInherents = ();
type PostTransactions = ();
type ExtensionsWeightInfo = ();
pub const ExistentialDeposit: u128 = 0;
impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
type MaxReserves = ();
type ReserveIdentifier = ();
type MaxLocks = ();
type Balance = Balance;
type DustRemoval = ();
type ExistentialDeposit = ExistentialDeposit;
type AccountStore = System;
type WeightInfo = ();
type RuntimeHoldReason = ();
type FreezeIdentifier = ();
type MaxFreezes = ();
type RuntimeFreezeReason = ();
type DoneSlashHandler = ();
// These parameters dont matter much as this will only be called by root with the forced arguments
// No deposit is substracted with those methods
pub const AssetDeposit: Balance = 0;
pub const ApprovalDeposit: Balance = 0;
pub const AssetsStringLimit: u32 = 50;
pub const MetadataDepositBase: Balance = 0;
pub const MetadataDepositPerByte: Balance = 0;
pub type Precompiles<R> =
PrecompileSetBuilder<R, (PrecompileAt<AddressU64<1>, XtokensPrecompile<R>>,)>;
pub type PCall = XtokensPrecompileCall<Runtime>;
const MAX_POV_SIZE: u64 = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
/// Block storage limit in bytes. Set to 40 KB.
const BLOCK_STORAGE_LIMIT: u64 = 40 * 1024;
pub BlockGasLimit: U256 = U256::from(u64::MAX);
pub PrecompilesValue: Precompiles<Runtime> = Precompiles::new();
pub const WeightPerGas: Weight = Weight::from_parts(1, 0);
pub GasLimitPovSizeRatio: u64 = {
let block_gas_limit = BlockGasLimit::get().min(u64::MAX.into()).low_u64();
block_gas_limit.saturating_div(MAX_POV_SIZE)
pub GasLimitStorageGrowthRatio: u64 = {
block_gas_limit.saturating_div(BLOCK_STORAGE_LIMIT)
impl pallet_evm::Config for Runtime {
type FeeCalculator = ();
type GasWeightMapping = pallet_evm::FixedGasWeightMapping<Self>;
type WeightPerGas = WeightPerGas;
type CallOrigin = EnsureAddressRoot<AccountId>;
type WithdrawOrigin = EnsureAddressNever<AccountId>;
type AddressMapping = AccountId;
type Currency = Balances;
type Runner = pallet_evm::runner::stack::Runner<Self>;
type PrecompilesType = Precompiles<Self>;
type PrecompilesValue = PrecompilesValue;
type ChainId = ();
type OnChargeTransaction = ();
type BlockGasLimit = BlockGasLimit;
type BlockHashMapping = pallet_evm::SubstrateBlockHashMapping<Self>;
type FindAuthor = ();
type OnCreate = ();
type GasLimitPovSizeRatio = GasLimitPovSizeRatio;
type GasLimitStorageGrowthRatio = GasLimitStorageGrowthRatio;
type Timestamp = Timestamp;
type WeightInfo = pallet_evm::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
type AccountProvider = FrameSystemAccountProvider<Runtime>;
type CreateOriginFilter = ();
type CreateInnerOriginFilter = ();
pub const MinimumPeriod: u64 = 5;
impl pallet_timestamp::Config for Runtime {
type Moment = u64;
type OnTimestampSet = ();
type MinimumPeriod = MinimumPeriod;
pub struct ConvertOriginToLocal;
impl<Origin: OriginTrait> EnsureOrigin<Origin> for ConvertOriginToLocal {
type Success = Location;
fn try_origin(_: Origin) -> Result<Location, Origin> {
Ok(Location::here())
#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
fn try_successful_origin() -> Result<Origin, ()> {
Ok(Origin::root())
pub struct DoNothingRouter;
impl SendXcm for DoNothingRouter {
type Ticket = ();
fn validate(
_destination: &mut Option<Location>,
_message: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>,
) -> SendResult<Self::Ticket> {
Ok(((), Assets::new()))
fn deliver(_: Self::Ticket) -> Result<XcmHash, SendError> {
Ok(XcmHash::default())
pub type Barrier = AllowUnpaidExecutionFrom<Everything>;
pub struct DummyAssetTransactor;
impl TransactAsset for DummyAssetTransactor {
fn deposit_asset(_what: &Asset, _who: &Location, _context: Option<&XcmContext>) -> XcmResult {
Ok(())
fn withdraw_asset(
_what: &Asset,
_who: &Location,
_maybe_context: Option<&XcmContext>,
) -> Result<AssetsInHolding, XcmError> {
Ok(AssetsInHolding::default())
pub struct DummyWeightTrader;
impl WeightTrader for DummyWeightTrader {
fn new() -> Self {
DummyWeightTrader
fn buy_weight(
&mut self,
_weight: Weight,
_payment: AssetsInHolding,
_context: &XcmContext,
pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation = Here;
pub MatcherLocation: Location = Location::here();
pub const MaxAssetsIntoHolding: u32 = 64;
impl pallet_xcm::Config for Runtime {
// The config types here are entirely configurable, since the only one that is sorely needed
// is `XcmExecutor`, which will be used in unit tests located in xcm-executor.
type ExecuteXcmOrigin = ConvertOriginToLocal;
type UniversalLocation = UniversalLocation;
type SendXcmOrigin = ConvertOriginToLocal;
type Weigher = xcm_builder::FixedWeightBounds<BaseXcmWeight, RuntimeCall, MaxInstructions>;
type XcmRouter = DoNothingRouter;
type XcmExecuteFilter = frame_support::traits::Everything;
type XcmExecutor = xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
type XcmTeleportFilter = frame_support::traits::Everything;
type XcmReserveTransferFilter = frame_support::traits::Everything;
const VERSION_DISCOVERY_QUEUE_SIZE: u32 = 100;
type AdvertisedXcmVersion = pallet_xcm::CurrentXcmVersion;
type CurrencyMatcher = IsConcrete<MatcherLocation>;
type TrustedLockers = ();
type SovereignAccountOf = ();
type MaxLockers = ConstU32<8>;
type WeightInfo = pallet_xcm::TestWeightInfo;
type MaxRemoteLockConsumers = ConstU32<0>;
type RemoteLockConsumerIdentifier = ();
type AdminOrigin = frame_system::EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
type AuthorizedAliasConsideration = Disabled;
#[derive(Encode, Decode)]
pub enum RelayCall {
#[codec(index = 5u8)]
// the index should match the position of the module in `construct_runtime!`
Utility(UtilityCall),
#[codec(index = 6u8)]
Hrmp(HrmpCall),
pub enum UtilityCall {
#[codec(index = 1u8)]
AsDerivative(u16),
// HRMP call encoding, needed for xcm transactor pallet
pub enum HrmpCall {
#[codec(index = 0u8)]
InitOpenChannel(ParaId, u32, u32),
AcceptOpenChannel(ParaId),
#[codec(index = 2u8)]
CloseChannel(HrmpChannelId),
CancelOpenRequest(HrmpChannelId, u32),
#[derive(
Clone, Eq, Debug, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo, DecodeWithMemTracking,
)]
pub enum MockTransactors {
Relay,
impl xcm_primitives::XcmTransact for MockTransactors {
fn destination(self) -> Location {
match self {
MockTransactors::Relay => Location::parent(),
fn utility_pallet_index(&self) -> u8 {
RelayIndices::<Runtime>::get().utility
fn staking_pallet_index(&self) -> u8 {
RelayIndices::<Runtime>::get().staking
pub SelfLocationAbsolute: Location = Location {
parents: 1,
interior: [Parachain(ParachainId::get().into())].into(),
impl pallet_xcm_transactor::Config for Runtime {
type Transactor = MockTransactors;
type DerivativeAddressRegistrationOrigin = frame_system::EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
type SovereignAccountDispatcherOrigin = frame_system::EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
type CurrencyId = CurrencyId;
type AccountIdToLocation = AccountIdToLocation;
type CurrencyIdToLocation = CurrencyIdToMultiLocation;
type SelfLocation = SelfLocation;
type BaseXcmWeight = BaseXcmWeight;
type XcmSender = DoNothingRouter;
type AssetTransactor = DummyAssetTransactor;
type ReserveProvider = xcm_primitives::AbsoluteAndRelativeReserve<SelfLocationAbsolute>;
type HrmpManipulatorOrigin = frame_system::EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
type HrmpOpenOrigin = frame_system::EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
type MaxHrmpFee = ();
type FeeTrader = MemoryFeeTrader;
pub struct XcmConfig;
impl xcm_executor::Config for XcmConfig {
type OriginConverter = pallet_xcm::XcmPassthrough<RuntimeOrigin>;
type IsReserve = xcm_primitives::MultiNativeAsset<xcm_primitives::RelativeReserveProvider>;
type IsTeleporter = ();
type Barrier = Barrier;
type Weigher = FixedWeightBounds<BaseXcmWeight, RuntimeCall, MaxInstructions>;
type Trader = DummyWeightTrader;
type ResponseHandler = ();
type SubscriptionService = ();
type AssetTrap = ();
type AssetClaims = ();
type CallDispatcher = RuntimeCall;
type AssetLocker = ();
type AssetExchanger = ();
type PalletInstancesInfo = ();
type MaxAssetsIntoHolding = MaxAssetsIntoHolding;
type FeeManager = ();
type MessageExporter = ();
type UniversalAliases = Nothing;
type SafeCallFilter = Everything;
type Aliasers = Nothing;
type TransactionalProcessor = ();
type HrmpNewChannelOpenRequestHandler = ();
type HrmpChannelAcceptedHandler = ();
type HrmpChannelClosingHandler = ();
type XcmRecorder = ();
type XcmEventEmitter = ();
pub enum CurrencyId {
SelfReserve,
OtherReserve(AssetId),
// Implement the trait, where we convert AccountId to AssetID
impl AccountIdToCurrencyId<AccountId, CurrencyId> for Runtime {
/// The way to convert an account to assetId is by ensuring that the prefix is 0XFFFFFFFF
/// and by taking the lowest 128 bits as the assetId
fn account_to_currency_id(account: AccountId) -> Option<CurrencyId> {
match account {
a if a.has_prefix_u32(0xffffffff) => Some(CurrencyId::OtherReserve(a.without_prefix())),
a if a == AccountId::from(SelfReserveAccount) => Some(CurrencyId::SelfReserve),
_ => None,
pub struct CurrencyIdToMultiLocation;
impl sp_runtime::traits::Convert<CurrencyId, Option<Location>> for CurrencyIdToMultiLocation {
fn convert(currency: CurrencyId) -> Option<Location> {
match currency {
CurrencyId::SelfReserve => {
let multi: Location = SelfReserve::get();
Some(multi)
// To distinguish between relay and others, specially for reserve asset
CurrencyId::OtherReserve(asset) => {
if asset == 0 {
Some(Location::parent())
} else {
Some(Location::new(1, [Parachain(2), GeneralIndex(asset)]))
pub struct AccountIdToLocation;
impl sp_runtime::traits::Convert<AccountId, Location> for AccountIdToLocation {
fn convert(account: AccountId) -> Location {
let as_h160: H160 = account.into();
Location::new(
1,
[AccountKey20 {
network: None,
key: as_h160.as_fixed_bytes().clone(),
}],
pub Ancestry: Location = Parachain(ParachainId::get().into()).into();
pub const BaseXcmWeight: Weight = Weight::from_parts(1000u64, 1000u64);
pub const RelayNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Polkadot;
pub const MaxAssetsForTransfer: usize = 2;
pub SelfLocation: Location =
Location::new(1, [Parachain(ParachainId::get().into())]);
pub SelfReserve: Location = Location::new(
[
Parachain(ParachainId::get().into()),
PalletInstance(
<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::PalletInfo::index::<Balances>().unwrap() as u8
]);
pub MaxInstructions: u32 = 100;
pub(crate) struct ExtBuilder {
// endowed accounts with balances
balances: Vec<(AccountId, Balance)>,
impl Default for ExtBuilder {
fn default() -> ExtBuilder {
ExtBuilder { balances: vec![] }
impl ExtBuilder {
pub(crate) fn with_balances(mut self, balances: Vec<(AccountId, Balance)>) -> Self {
self.balances = balances;
self
pub(crate) fn build(self) -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
let mut t = frame_system::GenesisConfig::<Runtime>::default()
.build_storage()
.expect("Frame system builds valid default genesis config");
pallet_balances::GenesisConfig::<Runtime> {
balances: self.balances,
dev_accounts: None,
.assimilate_storage(&mut t)
.expect("Pallet balances storage can be assimilated");
let mut ext = sp_io::TestExternalities::new(t);
ext.execute_with(|| System::set_block_number(1));
ext
pub(crate) fn events() -> Vec<RuntimeEvent> {
System::events()
.into_iter()
.map(|r| r.event)
.collect::<Vec<_>>()